David Freed

Most folks, I suspect, have a favorite ball cap. Mine is sweat-stained, sun-faded, and frayed at the brim. It features a blue-and-gold winged panther—the insignia of the 99th Pursuit Squadron, better known as the Fighting 99th.

In all the years I’ve worn it, only one person has ever recognized the patch.

We were in a restaurant in Colorado Springs when the hostess—a young woman in her early twenties—smiled and said, “I like your hat. The Fighting 99th.”

I was stunned.

That someone so young immediately recognized the insignia of the all-Black Tuskegee Airmen left me speechless.

“My great-grandfather,” she said proudly, “was a Tuskegee airman.”

The pride in her voice is something I’ll never forget.


The Tuskegee Airmen and the Legacy of the 99th Pursuit Squadron

The Tuskegee Airmen are among the most inspiring figures in American military history.

The 99th Pursuit Squadron—later part of the famed “Red Tails”—was composed of Black fighter pilots who trained in segregated Alabama before deploying to Europe in World War II. Despite facing discrimination at home, they distinguished themselves in combat against the Luftwaffe, earning respect in the skies even when denied it on the ground.

Their aircraft tails were painted red, giving rise to the nickname “Red Tails.” Decades later, when the U.S. Air Force named its new Boeing-Saab T-7 trainer the “Red Hawk,” the choice honored the Tuskegee legacy by painting the jet’s tail red.

Their story is not simply one of military achievement—it is one of perseverance in the face of systemic injustice.


Why the Fighting 99th Patch Still Matters Today

I’ve always dreamed of flying a P-51 Mustang. I never have. I was born long after World War II, and I’m not Black.

So what business do I have wearing a Tuskegee squadron patch?

The answer is simple: gratitude.

Every time I wear that hat, I’m reminded of the debt we owe to the Tuskegee Airmen and to the millions of Americans—of every background—who fought to leave this country better and fairer than they found it.

Their courage transcends race.

Their legacy belongs to all of us.


The Tuskegee Airmen Training Video Controversy

Recently, reports surfaced that the Air Force had removed videos about the Tuskegee Airmen and the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASPs) from its basic training curriculum in response to broader diversity policy changes.

Public backlash followed swiftly. Within days, the decision was reportedly reversed, and the videos were restored.

It is difficult to imagine what harm could come from teaching new recruits about courage, sacrifice, and excellence.

But it is easy to imagine the harm that comes from erasing such stories.


Why Preserving the Legacy of the Red Tails Is Essential

To marginalize the contributions of any group is to distort our shared national story.

The Tuskegee Airmen fought not only a foreign enemy, but prejudice within their own country. They succeeded through skill, discipline, and moral resolve.

Their story is a reminder that ability is not defined by race or gender, but by character and commitment.

When we diminish such narratives, we diminish ourselves.


Wearing the Hat as an Act of Remembrance

Until it falls apart from wear, I will continue wearing my Fighting 99th cap.

Not as a political statement. Not as provocation.

But as remembrance.

The Tuskegee Airmen—and the WASPs who ferried aircraft across oceans—served not for celebrity, but because they believed in the promise of a more just America.

We honor them not by slogans, but by telling their stories.

Because “Make America Great” is not a catchphrase.

It is courage.
It is sacrifice.
It is devotion to an ideal that demands continual effort.

The Red Tails paved a runway for generations to follow.

The least we can do is ensure their story never fades from view.

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